| Corona | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — City — | |||
| A view of Corona | |||
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| Nickname(s): The Circle City, Crown Town | |||
| Location of Corona, California | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | California | ||
| County | Riverside | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Council-Manager | ||
| • Mayor | Eugene Montanez | ||
| Area[1] | |||
| • Total | 38.930 sq mi (100.829 km2) | ||
| • Land | 38.825 sq mi (100.558 km2) | ||
| • Water | 0.105 sq mi (0.272 km2) 0.27% | ||
| Elevation | 678 ft (206 m) | ||
| Population (2010) | |||
| • Total | 152,374 | ||
| • Rank | 3rd in Riverside County 33rd in California 159th in the United States |
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| • Density | 3,914.1/sq mi (1,511.2/km2) | ||
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) | ||
| ZIP codes | 92877-92883 | ||
| Area code(s) | 951 | ||
| FIPS code | 06-16350 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1652691 | ||
| Website | City of Corona | ||
Corona is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 152,374, up from 124,966 at the 2000 census. The city of Norco and Riverside lie to the northeast, Chino Hills to the northwest, Yorba Linda, and the Cleveland National Forest to the southwest; unincorporated areas of Riverside County line all of its other borders.
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Corona, founded at the height of the Southern California citrus boom in 1886, is advantageously situated at the upper end of the Santa Ana River Canyon, the only significant pass through the Santa Ana Mountains. The town of Corona once laid claim to the title "Lemon Capital of the World." A museum there presents the lemon's former role in the local economy. The city derived its name (and its nickname, The Circle City) from the curious layout of its streets, with a standard grid enclosed by the circular Grand Boulevard, one mile in diameter. The street layout was designed by Hiram Clay Kellogg, a civil engineer from Anaheim who was an influential figure in the early development of Orange County.
The origin of the city was in May, 1886, when the South Riverside Land and Water Company was incorporated, its members including ex-Governor of Iowa, Samuel Merrill, R.B. Taylor, George L. Joy, A.S. Garretson, and Adolph Rimpau, as a citrus growers’ organization, it purchased the lands of Rancho La Sierra of Bernardo Yorba, and the Rancho Temescal grant and the colony of South Riverside was laid out. They also secured the water rights to Temescal Creek, its tributaries and Lee Lake. Dams and pipelines were built to carry the water to the colony. In 1889 the Temescal Water Company was incorporated, to supply water for the new colony. This company purchased all the water-bearing lands in the Temescal valley and began drilling artesian wells.[2]
In 1896, South Riverside was renamed Corona for Grand Boulevard, a 3 mile circular drive that is around the central city and was the site of three international automobile races in 1913, 1914 and 1916.[3] The city of Corona has been popular among celebrities drawn to its upscale areas. Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball spent time at their ranch, located in south Corona, and played golf often at Cresta Verde Golf Course in the northeastern section of the city.[4] After their divorce, Mr. Arnaz continued to live in Corona.
In recent years Corona has been known as the Gateway to the Inland Empire. Prior to the 1980s, the city was a largely agricultural community, dominated by citrus orchards, ranches, and dairy farms. High real estate prices in Los Angeles and Orange counties made the area's land desirable to developers and industrialists, and by the late 1990s Corona was considered a major suburb of Los Angeles.
Corona has become a bedroom community for Orange County and the larger cities of the Inland Empire. The development of commerce and industry in the city has been accelerated by access to the area via the Riverside Freeway, with many firms leaving northern Orange County to be closer to their employees' homes in Corona and Riverside. The construction of the nearby Chino Valley Freeway has linked Corona to the Pomona and San Gabriel valleys.
In 2002 the city government considered an initiative to secede from Riverside County and form an autonomous Corona County because the city government and some residents were dissatisfied with how services were handled in nearby areas. The effort was also considered by areas in other cities in the western part of the county including Murrieta. Whether nearby cities such as Norco, California would have been included in the new county are unknown. The proposed county would have been bordered by San Bernardino County to the northwest and by Orange County to the west.[5]
The city was the first to be affected by the Freeway Complex Fire, but was in the Yorba Linda/Corona Line.
Corona is located at (33.8700, -117.5678).[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 38.9 square miles (101 km2), of which, 38.8 square miles (100 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (0.27%) is water.
In recent years, there are talks to construct a proposed 10-mile automobile and fast-speed train tunnel under Santiago Peak to connect Interstate 15 in Corona with Interstate 5 and the 55 Freeway of Orange County, to cut down on commuter traffic on the already crowded or high-traffic 91 Freeway.
Corona experiences a warm Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification CSa) and has mild winters and hot summers. Most of the rainfall (as in all of Southern California) occurs during winter and early spring. The winter low temperatures can get cold enough for frost, with rare snowfall seen on the local foothills. Winter days are pleasant, with the mercury staying around 65 degrees Fahrenheit (occasionally warming into the 70s). Summertime is hot, with highs averaging in the low 90s. During the hottest months, daytime temperatures in Corona often exceed 100 degrees.[7]
| Climate data for Corona | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 93 (34) |
91 (33) |
100 (38) |
100 (38) |
107 (42) |
110 (43) |
110 (43) |
110 (43) |
114 (46) |
108 (42) |
99 (37) |
94 (34) |
114 (46) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 68 (20) |
70 (21) |
71 (22) |
77 (25) |
80 (27) |
87 (31) |
92 (33) |
93 (34) |
90 (32) |
83 (28) |
74 (23) |
68 (20) |
79.4 (26.3) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 42 (6) |
43 (6) |
45 (7) |
48 (9) |
52 (11) |
56 (13) |
60 (16) |
61 (16) |
59 (15) |
52 (11) |
45 (7) |
40 (4) |
50.3 (10.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 23 (−5) |
26 (−3) |
28 (−2) |
30 (−1) |
32 (0) |
42 (6) |
47 (8) |
43 (6) |
41 (5) |
29 (−2) |
26 (−3) |
22 (−6) |
22 (−6) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 2.72 (69.1) |
2.88 (73.2) |
2.31 (58.7) |
.68 (17.3) |
.16 (4.1) |
.02 (0.5) |
.02 (0.5) |
.12 (3) |
.23 (5.8) |
.36 (9.1) |
1.03 (26.2) |
1.47 (37.3) |
12 (305) |
| Source: [8] | |||||||||||||
Some businesses headquartered in Corona:
According to the City's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[9] the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Corona-Norco Unified School District | 4,906 |
| 2 | Corona Regional Medical Center | 1,171 |
| 3 | Watson Pharmaceuticals | 1,045 |
| 4 | City of Corona | 894 |
| 5 | Kaiser Permanente | 655 |
| 6 | Fender | 650 |
| 7 | All American Asphalt | 650 |
| 8 | TWR Framing | 400 |
| 9 | Dart Container | 360 |
| 10 | Core-Mark | 308 |
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 1,434 |
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| 1910 | 3,540 | 146.9% | |
| 1920 | 4,129 | 16.6% | |
| 1930 | 7,018 | 70.0% | |
| 1940 | 8,764 | 24.9% | |
| 1950 | 10,223 | 16.6% | |
| 1960 | 13,336 | 30.5% | |
| 1970 | 27,519 | 106.4% | |
| 1980 | 37,791 | 37.3% | |
| 1990 | 76,095 | 101.4% | |
| 2000 | 124,966 | 64.2% | |
| 2010 | 152,374 | 21.9% | |
The 2010 United States Census[10] reported that Corona had a population of 152,374. The population density was 3,914.0 people per square mile (1,511.2/km²). The racial makeup of Corona was 90,925 (59.7%) White, 8,934 (5.9%) African American, 1,153 (0.8%) Native American, 15,048 (9.9%) Asian, 552 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 28,003 (18.4%) from other races, and 7,759 (5.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 66,447 persons (43.6%).
The Census reported that 151,863 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households, 229 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 282 (0.2%) were institutionalized.
There were 44,950 households, out of which 22,735 (50.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 27,357 (60.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 5,971 (13.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,004 (6.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,690 (6.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 289 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 6,455 households (14.4%) were made up of individuals and 2,224 (4.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.38. There were 36,332 families (80.8% of all households); the average family size was 3.72.
The population was spread out with 45,674 people (30.0%) under the age of 18, 15,504 people (10.2%) aged 18 to 24, 44,215 people (29.0%) aged 25 to 44, 35,801 people (23.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 11,180 people (7.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.5 years. For every 100 females there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
There were 47,174 housing units at an average density of 1,211.8 per square mile (467.9/km²), of which 30,210 (67.2%) were owner-occupied, and 14,740 (32.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 103,170 people (67.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 48,693 people (32.0%) lived in rental housing units.
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 124,996 people, 37,839 households, and 30,384 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,555.5 people per square mile (1,372.7/km²). There were 39,271 housing units at an average density of 1,117.3 per square mile (431.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.0% White, 6.4% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 7.5% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 17.5% from other races, and 5.3% from two or more races. 25.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 37,839 households out of which 49.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.3 and the average family size was 3.6.
In the city the population was spread out with 33.4% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 35.1% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $98,615, and the median income for a family was $83,505 (these figures had risen to $88,620 and $95,450 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[12]). Males had a median income of $44,752 versus $31,884 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,001. About 6.0% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
The north part of the city of Corona borders the city of Norco. This area (north of the 91 Freeway) is primarily residential and commercial. The makeup is primarily middle and upper-middle income, with most housing being built after the late 1990s, and is known for being well maintained and very safe. Ethnically, this part of the city is primarily white, with a significant Asian American population as well. This area is home to well rated schools as well as shopping including Costco, Home Depot, and others.
The central city area includes the inner circle of Grand Avenue as well as all areas south of the 91 Freeway and north of Ontario Avenue. This is the oldest area of the city by far, with most housing having been built around 1910. This part of the city has a mixed Hispanic and white population.
South Corona is the newest and most upscale part of the city, and is located south of Ontario Avenue. Most housing stock was built between the early 2000s to the present, and ranges from suburban neighborhoods to custom built mansions in the foothills. This area has the highest rated schools in the city (as well as some of the highest in the region) and is known for being very clean, safe, and well maintained. It is primarily upper-middle class and upper class income levels. Most of the residents of south Corona are of Caucasian descent, and it is the most expensive part of the city. Many professional athletes and celebrities call this area home. The south Corona area also extends into west Corona.
In the state legislature Corona is located in the 37th Senate District, represented by Republican Bill Emmerson, and in the 71st Assembly District, represented by Republican Jeff Miller. Federally, Corona is located in California's 44th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +6[13] and is represented by Republican Ken Calvert.
The city is served by Chino Valley (SR 71), Ontario (I-15), and Riverside (SR 91) freeways, as well as the 91 Line of the Metrolink commuter rail system. The city's downtown area is circled by Grand Boulevard, which is very unusual for being perfectly circular. The street is approximately 1 mile in diameter.
Corona Municipal Airport (FAA designator: AJO) serves the city and has a 3,200-foot (980 m) runway. On January 20, 2008, two small passenger aircraft collided over Corona, killing all four men aboard the planes and another man on the ground. In the past ten years, there have been five fatal plane crashes around Corona.
Corona Regional Medical Center is a General Acute Care Hospital with Basic Emergency Services as of 2005.[14]
The city of Corona is a part of the Corona-Norco Unified School District.[15]
There are eight high schools in Corona: Corona, Centennial, Lee V. Pollard (formerly Buena Vista), Orange Grove, Santiago, Norco, John F. Kennedy Middle College High School and Eleanor Roosevelt High School.
There are seven middle schools in Corona: Auburndale, Citrus Hills, Corona Fundamental, El Cerrito, Raney, Norco, and River Heights.
There are also 31 elementary schools in the city: John Adams, Susan B. Anthony, Clara Barton, Cesar Chavez, Corona Ranch, Coronita, Eastvale, Dwight Eisenhower, Foothill, Ben Franklin, Garretson, Harada, Highland, Home Gardens, Jefferson, Lincoln Alternative, William McKinley, Norco, Orange, Parkridge, Prado View, Promenade, Rosa Parks, Riverview, Sierra Vista, Stallings, Temescal Valley, Dr. Bernice Todd, Vandermolen, Vicentia, Victress Bower, George Washington and Woodrow Wilson.
Students interested in Catholic education services can attend St. Edwards Catholic School in Corona.
Southern California Edison services most of the electricity and a small part of the city is serviced by Corona Department of Water and Power. Waste Management Inc. provides waste disposal for the city.
The Corona Sunnyslope Cemetery[16][17] is a non-profit cemetery established in 1892.[18]
Many different religions are practiced in Corona. There are many different mainline and evangelical Protestant congregations in the city. There are also several Roman Catholic churches, including St. Edwards in central Corona, Corpus Christi in east Corona, St. Matthew in west Corona and St. Mary Magdalene in south Corona. Santa Clara de Asis Catholic Church in neighboring Yorba Linda also includes residents of west Corona. The Islamic Society of Corona/Norco has a mosque in the city and the Jewish community has purchased land and is constructing a temple. There is a significant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints community in Corona with many churches throughout town. The influx of Asian-Americans has brought in an increase of people in eastern religions: Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Shintoism, and Taoism.
Corona has been referred to as the 'record holder in the fumbled time capsule category' with 17 time capsules buried - and lost.[21]
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